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for fortifying

  • 1 munio

    1.
    mūnĭo (old form moenio, v. below), īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4 ( fut. munibis for munies, Veg. Vet. 1, 10, 5), v. a. [moenia, lit. to wall; hence], to build a wall around, to defend with a wall, to fortify, defend, protect, secure, put in a state of defence (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    arcem ad urbem obsidendam,

    Nep. Tim. 3, 3:

    palatium,

    Liv. 1, 7:

    locum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 24, 3.—With abl.:

    Alpibus Italiam munierat ante natura,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 34:

    domum praesidiis,

    id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:

    castra vallo fossāque,

    with palisades and a trench, Caes. B. G. 2, 5:

    locum muro,

    id. ib. 29.—With a homogeneous object, prov.:

    magna moenis moenia,

    you are undertaking a great thing, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 73:

    duovir urbis moeniendae,

    Inscr. Orell. 7142.— Absol.: quod idoneum ad muniendum putarent, for fortifying, i. e. for use in the fortifications, Nep. Them. 6, 21; Hirt. B. G. 8, 31. —Also, to surround, guard, for the protection of other things: ignem ita munire ut non evagaretur, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 12, 7, 7.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    In gen., to defend, guard, secure, protect, shelter:

    Pergamum divinā moenitum manu,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 2:

    hortum ab incursu hominum,

    Col. 11, 3, 2:

    spica contra avium morsūs munitur vallo aristarum,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 51:

    hieme quaternis tunicis et tibialibus muniebatur,

    he defended, protected, covered himself, Suet. Aug. 82. —
    2.
    To make a road, etc., i. e. to make passable by opening, repairing, or paving it:

    quasi Appius Caecus viam munierit,

    Cic. Mil. 7, 17:

    rupem,

    Liv. 21, 37:

    itinera,

    Nep. Hann. 3, 4:

    TEMPE MVNIVIT,

    Inscr. Orell. 587. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To guard, secure, strengthen, support (cf.:

    fulcio, sustineo): meretriculis Muniendis rem cogere,

    to maintain, support, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 54 (dub.; Speng. moenerandis; v. munero).— Am strengthening myself:

    munio me ad haec tempora,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 2:

    imperium,

    to secure, Nep. Reg. 2, 2:

    muniri adversus fraudes,

    to secure one's self, Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 198 (dub. moneri, Jahn):

    se contra ruborem,

    Tac. Agr. 45:

    se multorum benevolentiā,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 84:

    se contra perfidiam,

    id. Fam. 4, 14, 3:

    aliquid auctoritate,

    Vell. 2, 127, 2:

    domum terrore,

    Plin. Pan. 48, 3.—
    B.
    Munire viam, to make or open a way:

    haec omnia tibi accusandi viam muniebant,

    prepared the way for your accusation, Cic. Mur. 23, 48:

    sibi viam ad stuprum,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 64.—Hence, mūnītus, a, um, P. a., defended, fortified, protected, secured, safe (class.):

    nullius pudicitia munita contra tuam cupiditatem et audaciam posset esse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39.— Neutr. plur. munita as subst.: munita viāi, fortification or breastwork of the mouth (cf. Homer. herkos odontôn), the lips, Lucr. 3, 498.— Comp.:

    se munitiorem ad custodiendam vitam suam fore,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 3.— Sup.:

    munitissima castra,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 55.— Adv.: mūnītē, securely, safely (ante-class.):

    munitius,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 141. Müll.
    2.
    munĭo, ōnis, a false reading for nomionem, v. Orell. and Klotz, ad h. l.; Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > munio

  • 2 fortificar

    v.
    1 to fortify.
    2 to strengthen, to restructure, to reinforce, to re-inforce.
    El cemento fortificó las columnas The cement strengthened the columns.
    3 to invigorate, to energize, to fortify, to strengthen.
    Las vitaminas fortifican el cuerpo Vitamins fortify the body.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ SACAR], like link=sacar sacar
    1 to fortify, strengthen
    * * *
    VI
    1) (Mil) to fortify
    2) (=fortalecer) to strengthen
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1) (Mil) <lugar/plaza> to fortify
    2) ( dar fuerza) to strengthen, make... stronger
    * * *
    = wall, fortify.
    Ex. It was not extensively inhabited until the later half of the 13th c., and not walled until the later 13th or early 14th c..
    Ex. He prepared for war by fortifying the cities and building a large, well-trained army.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1) (Mil) <lugar/plaza> to fortify
    2) ( dar fuerza) to strengthen, make... stronger
    * * *
    = wall, fortify.

    Ex: It was not extensively inhabited until the later half of the 13th c., and not walled until the later 13th or early 14th c..

    Ex: He prepared for war by fortifying the cities and building a large, well-trained army.

    * * *
    fortificar [A2 ]
    vt
    A ( Mil) ‹lugar/plaza› to fortify
    B (dar fuerza) to strengthen, make … stronger
    * * *

    fortificar ( conjugate fortificar) verbo transitivo
    a) (Mil) ‹lugar/plaza› to fortify

    b) ( dar fuerza) to strengthen, make … stronger

    fortificar verbo transitivo to fortify
    ' fortificar' also found in these entries:
    English:
    fortify
    * * *
    1. [dar fuerza] to fortify, to strengthen
    2. [lugar] to fortify
    * * *
    v/t MIL fortify
    * * *
    fortificar {72} vt
    1) : to fortify
    2) : to strengthen

    Spanish-English dictionary > fortificar

  • 3 mūnītiō

        mūnītiō ōnis, f    [munio], a defending, fortifying, protecting: milites munitione prohibere, Cs.: operis, erection of fortifications, Cs.: munitionis causā in silvas discedere, go to cut wood for a rampart, Cs.— A defence, fortification, rampart, bulwark, intrenchment, walls: munitione a mari (fons) disiunctus: urbem operibus munitionibusque saepire: intra munitiones ingredi, Cs.: per munitionem introire, S.: multum munitionis, of the walls, N.— A making passable, opening: viarum: fluminum, bridging, Ta.
    * * *
    fortifying; fortification

    Latin-English dictionary > mūnītiō

  • 4 fortificación

    f.
    fortification, stronghold, fortress, blindage.
    * * *
    1 fortification, fortifying
    * * *
    * * *
    femenino fortification
    * * *
    = fort (ft), fortification.
    Ex. Had he consulted an Indian history, he would have found, for instance, that what the Britannica called the Fort Phil Kearney massacre the Indians call the 'Battle of the Hundred Slain'.
    Ex. The author discusses library security in the 1980s which include guidelines for dealing with disturbed people and fortifications such as iron bars, guard dogs and a detection system.
    ----
    * fortificación costera = coastal defence.
    * * *
    femenino fortification
    * * *
    = fort (ft), fortification.

    Ex: Had he consulted an Indian history, he would have found, for instance, that what the Britannica called the Fort Phil Kearney massacre the Indians call the 'Battle of the Hundred Slain'.

    Ex: The author discusses library security in the 1980s which include guidelines for dealing with disturbed people and fortifications such as iron bars, guard dogs and a detection system.
    * fortificación costera = coastal defence.

    * * *
    1 (acción) fortification
    2 ( Mil) fortification
    * * *

    fortificación sustantivo femenino
    1 reinforcement: el Ayuntamiento va a realizar la fortificación del acueducto, the City is going to undertake reinforcement of the aqueduct
    2 Mil (protección de una población) fortification: las ciudades tenían fortificaciones en su perímetro, the cities had fortifications on their perimeter
    ' fortificación' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    fuerte
    English:
    fortification
    * * *
    1. [recinto] fortification
    2. [acción] fortification
    * * *
    f fortification
    * * *
    fortificación nf, pl - ciones : fortification

    Spanish-English dictionary > fortificación

  • 5 fortalecimiento

    m.
    strengthening.
    * * *
    1 fortification, strengthening
    * * *
    * * *
    masculino strengthening
    * * *
    = boost, strengthening, furtherance, re-enforcement.
    Ex. Consequently, Leforte came to expect -- perhaps even take for granted -- the periodic boosts of ego and income that the evaluations provided.
    Ex. Rejuvenation of listless, stagnant, or failing library operations is possible through renewal methods dependent on strengthening the communication function.
    Ex. The aims of the centre are the furtherance of teaching and research on any aspect of South Asia.
    Ex. A famous gaolbreak there led to Henry VIII ordering re-enforcement of the floor with giant stone blocks.
    ----
    * fortalecimiento del ego = ego boost, boost of ego.
    * fortalecimiento militar = military build-up.
    * * *
    masculino strengthening
    * * *
    = boost, strengthening, furtherance, re-enforcement.

    Ex: Consequently, Leforte came to expect -- perhaps even take for granted -- the periodic boosts of ego and income that the evaluations provided.

    Ex: Rejuvenation of listless, stagnant, or failing library operations is possible through renewal methods dependent on strengthening the communication function.
    Ex: The aims of the centre are the furtherance of teaching and research on any aspect of South Asia.
    Ex: A famous gaolbreak there led to Henry VIII ordering re-enforcement of the floor with giant stone blocks.
    * fortalecimiento del ego = ego boost, boost of ego.
    * fortalecimiento militar = military build-up.

    * * *
    strengthening
    * * *

    fortalecimiento sustantivo masculino strengthening: el calcio ayuda al fortalecimiento de los huesos, calcium helps strengthen bones
    ' fortalecimiento' also found in these entries:
    English:
    expansion
    * * *
    strengthening
    * * *
    m strengthening
    * * *
    1) : strengthening, fortifying
    2) : fortifications

    Spanish-English dictionary > fortalecimiento

  • 6 vigorizante

    adj.
    invigorating, animating, fortifying, bracing.
    m.
    tonic, invigorating agent.
    * * *
    1 invigorating
    * * *
    Ex. Minneapolis, the first great metropolis at the headwaters of this life-giving waterway, will be the perfect site for the 2004 MCN conference.
    * * *

    Ex: Minneapolis, the first great metropolis at the headwaters of this life-giving waterway, will be the perfect site for the 2004 MCN conference.

    * * *
    : envigorating

    Spanish-English dictionary > vigorizante

  • 7 обустроить

    оборудовав, подготовить к эксплуатации, а также вообще привести в порядок; возможно употребление как в узкотехнических значениях, так и в "высоком" смысле

    Наши войска обустраиваться в Афганистане не будут. — Our troops won't be settling in Afghanistan. намеренно туманная формулировка

    Кто будет заниматься обустройством прибывающих в Россию мигрантов? («Московский комсомолец») — Who will be responsible for the settlement of migrants coming to/ entering Russia?

    После распада СССР границы России в значительной степени не обустроены, а кое-где даже не демаркированы. Их обустройство - непосильное финансовое бремя.— After the breakup of the Soviet Union, Russia's borders have not been fully secured/equipped and, in some places, not even demarcated. Securing/fortifying them would be too much of a financial burden.

    «Как нам обустроить Россию» (статья А.И. Солженицына) — How Do/Shall We Build a Better Russia.

    Русско-английский словарь общей лексики > обустроить

  • 8 С-667

    СУДЯ ПО чему Prep Invar the resulting PrepP is adv
    on the basis of sth.: judging by (from)
    by
    судя по всему — to (from) all appearances
    (judging) by all appearances apparently by all indications.
    «Четверостишие принадлежит поэту Николаю Рубцову. Судя по почерку, переписано оно рукой мужчины» (Черненок 1). "The verse belongs to the poet Nikolai Rubtsov. Judging by the handwriting, it was copied by a man" (1a).
    «Тебе надо подкрепиться, судя по лицу-то. Сострадание ведь на тебя глядя берёт. Ведь ты и ночь не спал, я слышал, заседание у вас там было» (Достоевский 1). "By the looks of you, you need fortifying. What a sorry sight! You didn't sleep last night, so I hear, you had a meeting" (1a).
    По достоверным сведениям, красные никого из мирных жителей не трогали и, судя по всему, даже и не помышляли о мщении (Шолохов 5)....According to reliable information the Reds had not touched any civilians and, to all appearances, had no vengeful intentions (5a).
    Там стояла табуретка, на ней - тазик с мутной водой и влажная тряпка, которой, судя по всему, мыли снаружи оконные стёкла (Черненок 1). There was a stool out there and on it a pan of murky water and a wet rag, which, apparently, was used for washing windows (1a).
    Дело в том, что дядя Сандро влюблён в невесту своего друга, и она, судя по всему, тоже в него влюблена (Искандер 5). The trouble is that Uncle Sandro is in love with his friend's bride, and by all indications she is in love with him too (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > С-667

  • 9 судя по

    [Prep; Invar; the resulting PrepP is adv]
    =====
    ⇒ on the basis of sth.:
    - by;
    - by all indications.
         ♦ "Четверостишие принадлежит поэту Николаю Рубцову. Судя по почерку, переписано оно рукой мужчины" (Чернёнок 1). "The verse belongs to the poet Nikolai Rubtsov. Judging by the handwriting, it was copied by a man" (1a).
         ♦ "Тебе надо подкрепиться, судя по лицу-то. Сострадание ведь натебя глядя берёт. Ведь ты и ночь не спал, я слышал, заседание у вас там было" (Достоевский 1). "By the looks of you, you need fortifying. What a sorry sight! You didn't sleep last night, so I hear, you had a meeting" (1a).
         ♦...По достоверным сведениям, красные никого из мирных жителей не трогали и, судя по всему, даже и не помышляли о мщении (Шолохов 5)....According to reliable information the Reds had not touched any civilians and, to all appearances, had no vengeful intentions (5a).
         ♦ Там стояла табуретка, на ней - тазик с мутной водой и влажная тряпка, которой, судя по всему, мыли снаружи оконные стёкла (Чернёнок 1). There was a stool out there and on it a pan of murky water and a wet rag, which, apparently, was used for washing windows (1a).
         ♦ Дело в том, что дядя Сандро влюблён в невесту своего друга, и она, судя по всему, тоже в него влюблена (Искандер 5). The trouble is that Uncle Sandro is in love with his friend's bride, and by all indications she is in love with him too (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > судя по

  • 10 corroborante

    corroborante agg. corroborating, corroborative, strengthening
    ◆ s.m. (med.) corroborant, tonic, (fam.) pick-me-up: bere un buon corroborante per lo stomaco, to take a tonic for the stomach.
    * * *
    [korrobo'rante]
    1. agg
    fortifying, stimulating
    2. sm
    (liquore) pick-me-up
    * * *
    [korrobo'rante] 1.
    aggettivo [bevanda, tonico, cibo] restorative
    2.
    sostantivo maschile tonic, pick-me-up
    * * *
    corroborante
    /korrobo'rante/
     [bevanda, tonico, cibo] restorative
     tonic, pick-me-up.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > corroborante

  • 11 praemunitio

    praemūnītĭo, ōnis, f. [praemunio, II. B.], a fortifying or strengthening beforehand.
    I.
    In gen., Ambros. de Isaac et Anim. 4, 37.—
    II.
    Trop., rhet. t. t., = pro [p. 1424] paraskeuê, of an orator, who prepares the minds of his hearers for what he has further to say, a preparation, premunition:

    sine ullā praemunitione orationis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 75, 304; 3, 53, 204; Quint. 9, 2, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praemunitio

См. также в других словарях:

  • for|ti|fi|ca|tion — «FR tuh fuh KAY shuhn», noun. 1. the act of making strong; process of adding strength to; fortifying: »The general was responsible for the fortification of the town. 2. a wall, fort, ditch, or other defense built to make a place strong. 3. a… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Fortifying — Fortify For ti*fy, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Fortified}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Fortifying}.] [F. fortifier, L. fortificare; fortis strong + ficare (in comp.) to make. See {Fort}, and { fy}.] 1. To add strength to; to strengthen; to confirm; to furnish with …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • for·ti·fi·ca·tion — /ˌfoɚtəfəˈkeıʃən/ noun, pl tions 1 [noncount] : the act of building military defenses to protect a place against attack : the act of fortifying something They began the fortification and reconstruction of the city. 2 [count] : a structure (such… …   Useful english dictionary

  • re|for|ti|fi|ca|tion — «REE fr tuh fuh KAY shuhn», noun. 1. the action of fortifying again. 2. a new fortification …   Useful english dictionary

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